Language Strategy: Polarization
Polarization is a language strategy that is used to
unite two very separate groups. It uses identification to locate two groups
that stand for opposite beliefs. "Social movements utilize a rhetoric
polarization to transform relationships by creating clear distinctions between
the evil other and the virtuous self, a we-they dichotomy." (p. 149)
Polarization contrasts the two diverse groups using "us" and
'them", it divides the two groups by forcing individuals to make a choice
of one or the other. There is no middle ground in polarization. Persuaders of
polarization attack individuals by standing firm to the saying “if you are not
with us, you are against us.”
Language Tactics: Songs
Songs are one of the most useful forms of language,
mainly because of their ability to speak to large groups of people and aim
their message directly to specific groups. Songs used in protests have numerous
advantages over speeches, leaflets, editorials, and essays including their
design to be repeated, sung out loud, instrumental and rhythmic beats, and
verbal components. “Protest songs attempt to transform perceptions of social
reality by creating awareness of an urgent problem in the environment, often
focusing on suffering and misery.” (p.156) Protest songs usually attempt to
energize audiences to get excited for the message being conveyed through the
song.
Artifact: “Changes” – 2pac
The song “Changes” by 2pac is a great example of a
song that uses polarization to target two very different audiences. 2pac raps
about racial issues on the streets at the time and how the separation of races
causes extreme actions from both races involved. 2pac explains how he wishes he
could see change in the world where all races are equal and discrimination is
no more. “I see no changes all I see is racist faces, misplaced hate makes
disgrace to races.” (Changes, 2pac) 2pac uses this song as a protest song to
get his message through to both audiences in this social movement. He uses his
power as the protestor to attempt to begin uniting the two groups by describing
real life situations that he has seen or been a part of.
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